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GM音色表

 

钢琴
0 Acoustic Grand Piano   大钢琴(声学钢琴)
1 Bright Acoustic Piano         明亮的钢琴
2 Electric Grand Piano              电钢琴
3 Honky-tonk Piano                酒吧钢琴
4 Rhodes Piano                柔和的电钢琴
5 Chorused Piano        加合唱效果的电钢琴
6 Harpsichord        羽管键琴(拨弦古钢琴)
7 Clavichord     科拉维科特琴(击弦古钢琴)

色彩打击乐器
8 Celesta                           钢片琴
9 Glockenspiel                        钟琴
10 Music box                        八音盒
11 Vibraphone                       颤音琴
12 Marimba                          马林巴
13 Xylophone                          木琴
14 Tubular Bells                      管钟
15 Dulcimer                         大扬琴

风琴
16 Hammond Organ                  击杆风琴
17 Percussive Organ             打击式风琴
18 Rock Organ                     摇滚风琴
19 Church Organ                   教堂风琴
20 Reed Organ                     簧管风琴
21 Accordian                        手风琴
22 Harmonica                          口琴
23 Tango Accordian              探戈手风琴

吉他
24 Acoustic Guitar (nylon)      尼龙弦吉他
25 Acoustic Guitar (steel)        钢弦吉他
26 Electric Guitar (jazz)       爵士电吉他
27 Electric Guitar (clean)      清音电吉他
28 Electric Guitar (muted)      闷音电吉他
29 Overdriven Guitar    加驱动效果的电吉他
30 Distortion Guitar    加失真效果的电吉他
31 Guitar Harmonics               吉他和音

贝司
32 Acoustic Bass         大贝司(声学贝司)
33 Electric Bass(finger)     电贝司(指弹)
34 Electric Bass (pick)      电贝司(拨片)
35 Fretless Bass                  无品贝司
36 Slap Bass 1                   掌击Bass 1
37 Slap Bass 2                  掌击Bass 2
38 Synth Bass 1             电子合成Bass 1
39 Synth Bass 2             电子合成Bass 2

弦乐
40 Violin                           小提琴
41 Viola                            中提琴
42 Cello                            大提琴
43 Contrabass                   低音大提琴
44 Tremolo Strings          弦乐群颤音音色
45 Pizzicato Strings        弦乐群拨弦音色
46 Orchestral Harp                    竖琴
47 Timpani                          定音鼓

合奏/合唱
48 String Ensemble 1         弦乐合奏音色1
49 String Ensemble 2         弦乐合奏音色2
50 Synth Strings 1       合成弦乐合奏音色1
51 Synth Strings 2       合成弦乐合奏音色2
52 Choir Aahs               人声合唱“啊”
53 Voice Oohs                   人声“嘟”
54 Synth Voice                    合成人声
55 Orchestra Hit            管弦乐敲击齐奏

铜管
56 Trumpet                            小号
57 Trombone                           长号
58 Tuba                               大号
59 Muted Trumpet              加弱音器小号
60 French Horn               法国号(圆号)
61 Brass Section 铜管组(铜管乐器合奏音色)
62 Synth Brass 1             合成铜管音色1
63 Synth Brass 2             合成铜管音色2

簧管
64 Soprano Sax                高音萨克斯风
65 Alto Sax                 次中音萨克斯风
66 Tenor Sax                  中音萨克斯风
67 Baritone Sax               低音萨克斯风
68 Oboe                             双簧管
69 English Horn                     英国管
70 Bassoon                     巴松(大管)
71 Clarinet                  单簧管(黑管)


72 Piccolo                            短笛
73 Flute                               长笛
74 Recorder                           竖笛
75 Pan Flute                          排箫
76 Bottle Blow               [中文名称暂缺]
77 Shakuhachi                     日本尺八
78 Whistle                          口哨声
79 Ocarina                         奥卡雷那

合成主音
80 Lead 1 (square)        合成主音1(方波)
81 Lead 2 (sawtooth)    合成主音2(锯齿波)
82 Lead 3 (caliope lead)         合成主音3
83 Lead 4 (chiff lead)           合成主音4
84 Lead 5 (charang)              合成主音5
85 Lead 6 (voice)         合成主音6(人声)
86 Lead 7 (fifths)    合成主音7(平行五度)
87 Lead 8 (bass+lead)合成主音8(贝司加主音)

合成音色
88 Pad 1 (new age)      合成音色1(新世纪)
89 Pad 2 (warm)          合成音色2 (温暖)
90 Pad 3 (polysynth)              合成音色3
91 Pad 4 (choir)         合成音色4 (合唱)
92 Pad 5 (bowed)                 合成音色5
93 Pad 6 (metallic)    合成音色6 (金属声)
94 Pad 7 (halo)          合成音色7 (光环)
95 Pad 8 (sweep)                 合成音色8

合成效果
96 FX 1 (rain)             合成效果 1 雨声
97 FX 2 (soundtrack)       合成效果 2 音轨
98 FX 3 (crystal)          合成效果 3 水晶
99 FX 4 (atmosphere)       合成效果 4 大气
100 FX 5 (brightness)      合成效果 5 明亮
101 FX 6 (goblins)         合成效果 6 鬼怪
102 FX 7 (echoes)          合成效果 7 回声
103 FX 8 (sci-fi)          合成效果 8 科幻

民间乐器
104 Sitar                    西塔尔(印度)
105 Banjo                    班卓琴(美洲)
106 Shamisen                 三昧线(日本)
107 Koto                   十三弦筝(日本)
108 Kalimba                         卡林巴
109 Bagpipe                           风笛
110 Fiddle                        民族提琴
111 Shanai                            山奈

打击乐器
112 Tinkle Bell                     叮当铃
113 Agogo                    [中文名称暂缺]
114 Steel Drums                       钢鼓
115 Woodblock                         木鱼
116 Taiko Drum                        太鼓
117 Melodic Tom                     通通鼓
118 Synth Drum                      合成鼓
119 Reverse Cymbal                    铜钹

Sound Effects 声音效果
120 Guitar Fret Noise         吉他换把杂音
121 Breath Noise                    呼吸声
122 Seashore                        海浪声
123 Bird Tweet                        鸟鸣
124 Telephone Ring                  电话铃
125 Helicopter                      直升机
126 Applause                        鼓掌声
127 Gunshot                           枪声

General MIDI打击乐器音色排列表

MIDI音高 打击乐声音
35 Acoustic Bass Drum
36 Bass Drum 1
37 Side Stick
38 Acoustic Snare
39 Hand Clap
40 Electric Snare
41 Low Floor Tom
42 Closed Hi-Hat
43 High Floor Tom
44 Pedal Hi-Hat
45 Low Tom
46 Open Hi-Hat
47 Low-Mid Tom
48 Hi-Mid Tom
49 Crash Cymbal 1
50 High Tom
51 Ride Cymbal 1
52 Chinese Cymbal
53 Ride Bell
54 Tambourine
55 Splash Cymbal
56 Cowbell
57 Crash Cymbal 2
58 Vibraslap
59 Ride Cymbal 2
60 Hi Bongo
61 Low Bongo
62 Mute Hi Conga
63 Open Hi Conga
64 Low Conga
65 High Timbale
66 Low Timbale
67 High Agogo
68 Low Agogo
69 Cabasa
70 Maracas
71 Short Whistle
72 Long Whistle
73 Short Guiro
74 Long Guiro
75 Claves
76 Hi Wood Block
77 Low Wood Block
78 Mute Cuica
79 Open Cuica
80 Mute Triangle
81 Open Triangle

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